Carol Sakey
Uncategorized

NZ DEFENCE FORCE ‘AUTHORIZATION- SHOOT TO KILL CHRISTIANS WITH TRADITIONAL VALUES FOR VIDE0

NZ Defence Force’s Authorized Authority ‘Shoot on Sight’ – Shoot To Kill Christians with Traditional Values’. This is not Fake News – It’s a Truth Bomb that could explode in the governments face.  This very concerning information originated from a group of  Ex NZ Defence Force Personnel whom were mandated under duress during COVID19.

They established a group called ‘United We Stand NZ’. They  produced a short video into the public arena and documented evidence of a late 2025 NZDF Burham Simulated Training Program that’s entirely different from any previous NZDF Training Programs. The video revealed scenarios where the fictional opposing force  (The Adversary Enemy) are  described as a Christian Community with Traditional Values

The Christian Community were given a fictious name (DSM).  The  fictional Pacific country where they lived was called Belisia. Scenarios  document troops managed periods of Civil Unrest in Belisia.. The Christians with Traditional Values were given the fictitious name (VPF) Visayan Peoples Front. The country they lived in closely resembled the South Island of NZ.

Scenarios include NZDF authorized to use ‘Lethal Force’ – ‘Shoot to Kill On Sight’  *The Christian Community with Traditional Values- whom are described as Violent Extremists. The community of Christians with Traditional Values  opposed in Islamization (Defended their Faith).  . For the NZDF this being a ‘High-Readiness Inter-operability Training Exercise. These Training Exercises were used for Junior Non-Commissioned Officer Courses (JNCO) within the (3rd Combat Service Support Battalion – 3RCW.

Penny-Marie & Michelle Scott (Independent Investigate Media Reporters produced a video , that’s out in the public arena. Due to their concerns as to the Burham Military Camp Video . They describe the Simulated NZDF Scenarios “Like a Cut & Paste Culture War”. Their You Tube Video is titled ‘Why Are NZ Army Training To Kill Christians’? In their video is included the short United We Stand NZ Video con Christians with Traditional Values as ‘The Enemy On The  Map’.

Penny-Marie & Michelle Scott have now sent a letter of concern to the Leaders of the Three Party Coalition & their MPs. Which includes a number of questions that require a response. Also an OIA (Official Information Request) by S E Shaw has been sent to the NZDF. This also has a number of concerning questions waiting to be responded to. With similar serious concerns as to ‘Painting/Framing  Christians with Traditional Values as Extreme Violent Adversary Enemy’.

Questions includes:- When, How and Whom developed –(Approved) this Training Program where Christians with Traditional Values are the Enemy. And why is this Training Program entirely different from previous Training Programs? And how widely does the NZDF use this Training Program. In 2023 the US produced an Army Training Program called DATE ‘P’. Simulated scenarios are Countries/Regions with fictious names. NZDF started using this in 2023 shortly after it was produced by the US

RNZ Article in June 2025 confirmed that  NZDF at Burnham Military Camp were using the US DATE Army Standard Training Program. Therefore this entire difference in who the Adversary enemy being  a Christian Community described as Violent Extremists ‘Shoot to Kill On Sight’ is a relevantly new Training Program. In the Penny-Marie & Michelle Scott video they include some very interesting points.

Such as- what other groups would treat Christians with Traditional Beliefs as their Enemy in NZ. And what do they have in common with NZ Defence Force?…                              The NZDF are LGBTQ1 + Inclusive. Have Pride Accreditation.& The Rainbow Tick (This being an Ideological Conflict with Christians that hold Traditional Values) Seen as the Adversary Enemy. (A Threat Group)

What other entities would see Christians with Traditional Values as an Adversary Enemy (A Threat Group)? Central & Local Government * Govt Agencies *NGO’s * Academia (Uni Students-Lecturers etc.,) Also are included in having an Ideological Conflict with Christians that have Traditional Values.  For example -Mark Mitchell (Police Minister) strongly opposes Destiny Church Protests *Auckland Council & NZTA made Destiny Church an Adversary Enemy when members of Destiny Church  scrubbed out the Rainbow Crossing in K Road. Auckland. (This is being an  Ideological Conflicting scenario)

The  Te Atatu Library LGBTQ1+ Children’s Storytime again Destiny Church Rally /Protest. (Christians again being the Adversary Enemy)  (Ideological Conflict with Christian)  Destiny Church Protests against Pro Palestinians (Ideological Conflict -Christians the Enemy). Yet Black Lives Matter- The huge Hikoi march (Were not seen as the Adversary Enemy by Police-NZTA)

COVID 19 Mandate Protests by Destiny Church. Brian Tamaki arrested put in Mt Eden Jail for breaking Restrictions. (America’s Cup 2021 (Prada Cup) permitted to sail under Level 3 Lockdown in Auckland (16th February 2021 NZ Herald)  Huge crowds sat closely together as they watched this in Auckland (No Arrests).

 1,000s of Protesters marched in Auckland * Wellington * Christchurch * Dunedin in Solidarity for Black Lives Matter ‘The Killing of George Floyd’ during COVID19 Lockdown 2. Majority did not wear masks. Ignored Physical Distancing. ..Police stayed back away from the protests opting for a tolerant approach. Black Lives Matter intersectionality emphasize that Black Liberation must Include Black Queer * Trans * And Gender-Non-conforming people (Ideological Conflict with the Christians that hold Traditional Values)- (Spin Off & RNZ Reported Articles)Police took a tolerant approach and stood back) Police did not take a tolerant approach with Destiny-Brain Tamaki

The New Conservative Party majority Christians included Elliot Ikilei Deputy Leaders of New Conservative gave a Freedom Speech in Aotea Sq Auckland as did Jesse Anderson whom began his speech announcing he is a Christian – as is Elliot Ikilei. There was a big Police presence. I also gave a speech that day as I had  submitted a petition objecting to the UN Global Compact Of Migration to Parliament. (I too am a Christian). Jesse Anderson was a wonderful father of a little boy whom he had in his care.

The child was removed from his care. He was targeted by Police. He broke his heart when his little boy was taken out of his care, sadly this led him to take his own life. I am Christian I was also targeted by the Police. A visit from 2 police officers warning me not to speak out or organize any protests. At one stage a line of police officers in Aotea Square shouted at me to Go Home….as I had CCTV Camera’s in my face ( Yes- Christians were the Adversary Enemy)

The Burnham Military Camp Training Program.  The Christian Community with Traditional Values. ‘The authorized use of Lethal Weapons- The Shoot To Kill On Sight’ ‘. Is described as a 5th Generation Warfare Narrative. * Language in Training Materials being used to dehumanize (Destabilize) . Push Populations towards Crisis so that  a predetermined solution can be imposed.

A Spiritual * Psychological * Ideological Warfare against Christian People with Traditional Values. Its questionable as to the potential risks- impacts on these soldiers that partake in these Training Exercises and Society itself?.. Should we be concerned? Yes I personally believe we should be highly concerned. What are the potential Risks? Afterall, in NZ many Christians still gather in prayer at Easter (Jesus crucifixion). And at Christmas celebrating the Birth Of Jesus. Many Christians still attend Church on Sundays

The ANZAC Troops WW1 often carried the bible on the battleground and at the Enemy Front Lines. There are still Prayer gathering for the ANZACs – all those soldiers that courageously fought for us &  died for us – for our Freedom & Our Liberty. Described as Christian Heroism. ANAC Commemorations (Biblical verses). The Remebrance Day Words that echo throughout NZ & Australia

The writing imprinted into Remembrance Stones from the book of Sirach ( Chapter 44) “Let us now praise those famous men and our fathers in their generation” We Shall Never Forget Them”.- (May they liveth for ever-more ) Yet, the NZDF in their Burnham Military Training Exercise Program choose the ‘Adversary enemy to be Christians with Traditional Values). Why not Islamist Terrorists whom have murdered – tortured- kidnapped – unjustly imprisoned Christians ?

The Painting/Framing Christian with Traditional Values as Violent Extremists (Shoot To Kill- Use Lethal Force). NZ Designated Terrorist List -Zilch Christian affiliated Terrorists)  After researching have questions myself which include:-

After Researching the Psychology of Combat Training (Simulation Training Exercises & Religion)  Included the  potential risks of psychologically influencing  soldiers mindsets. The impact on Society. Trust issues as to whom and whom not to trust. Biases towards Christians (where Christian are the opposing enemy) And the potential risks/harms caused by ‘Moral Injury’ and ‘Cognitive Dissonance’

Particularly when Soldiers belong to a Christian Faith Group. This conflicting with their Moral/ethical/religious conviction. Being a form of Psychological Harm. With Simulation Training Exercises often using Dehumanizing Tactics. Making the Enemy nameless (Fictitious Names) or employing specific stereotypes to create a sense of ‘Otherness– You Vs Them scenario.

Psycholical harm may occur when an individual violates their own deeply held moral beliefs (Called -Definition Crisis). Where a Christian Soldier fights the Adversary enemy who is also a Christian (The Enemy)  Causing the soldier to question the justification of the conflict. Thus causing a potential for increased distress. Studies indicate whilst Religious (Christian Beliefs) can provide Resilience.

This can also cause a conflict thus contradicting those beliefs (Eg Such as fighting a fellow believer of the Christian Faith). Which may cause a negative ability to cope which can lead to PTSD Symptoms (Post Traumatic Disorder) Thus disrupting Cognitive-Moral -Spiritual mindset, potentially causing ‘emotional-Mental-Ethical Distress thus  ‘Ineffective Training’ Often manifesting in Cognitive Dissonance/ Moral Injury

May also conflict with Morals * Beliefs (Self Identity- The Lost and the Found)The Human Spirit is a motivating force directed towards realizing Higher Orders ‘Goals’- ‘Aspirations; that grow out of the ‘Essential Self’. Perceptions of Reality can be shattered and the Spirit broken when struggling with Moral Injury/ Cognitive Dissonance. This may also impact on Psychological Wellbeing/Health causing distress & increased Mental Health Symptoms & a Great Risk of Mortality

The Disconnection from others thus impacting on Society – Public Distrust. The use of Army Training Programs where Christians with Traditional Values described as Violent Extremists ‘Use authorized Lethal Force against them’ – Shoor to Kill On Sight’. Framing /Painting Christian Faith Identity as the Enemy influences cultural narratives & potentially causes Societal Conflict-Disunity – Fragmentation- -Disharmony -Distrust -therefore has a very real potential to negatively impact on Society

Burnham Miliary Camp NZ Defence Force Training Program -…Yes- ‘A Cut * Paste  Culture Ideological Psychological Warfare’ – Using authorized Lethal Force against Christians with Traditional Beliefs ‘Calling them Violent Extremists’ and ‘Shoot To Kill On Sight’. We must demand answers as to Who developed  and Approved this NZDF Training Program at Burnham Military Camp & The reasons behind it. (The Ideological Conflict with Christians & their Traditional Values)

Penny – Marie & Michelle Scotts video has 14,000 plus followers. The Silence is deafening. .WHY? It should be most concerning

WakeUpNZ  RESEARCHER.. Cassie

LINKS:

https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/sailing/americas-cup/americas-cup-2021-prada-cup-final-schedule-uncertain-but-teams-permitted-to-sail-under-level-three-covid-19-lockdown-in-auckland/X5INY373CQEL4S722ZS6Y3BZ44/

(https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih,gov/articles/PMC6501118/

(https://www.opendoors.org/en-US/persecution/countries/#:~:text=More%20than%20388m%20Christians%20suffer,and%20discrimination%20for%20their%20faith.&text=1%20in%207,Christians%20are%20persecuted%20worldwide&text=1%20in%205,Christians%20are%20persecuted%20in%20Africa)       https://youtu.be/9Rfx-FuREE8?si=bgaWO9n5-Njx4kng

(S E Shaw- OIA REQUEST     https://fyi.org.nz/request/33328-framing-of-traditional-christians-as-enemy-in-nz-army-training?unfold=1#:~:text=From:%20S.E.%20Shaw,generally%20used%20by%20NZ%20Army?)

(https://youtu.be/9Rfx-FuREE8?si=vri-qxQ78S7n7KJc)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/563405/new-zealand-defence-force-using-us-army-wargame-simulation-software-date)   (https://www.nzdf.mil.nz/assets/Uploads/DocumentLibrary/ArmyNews_Issue552.pdf)

(https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?tab=rm&ogbl#inbox/FFNDWNXgSWSxDXQcScLjzTSgCRhrrVbh?projector=1&messagePartId=0.1)

https://fyi.org.nz/request/33538-auckland-harbour-bridge-safety-risk-assessments-protest-approvals-and-event-permitting#incoming-137494

https://www.greaterauckland.org.nz/2022/12/20/waka-kotahis-harbour-bridge-walk-and-wheel-events/ Supported

https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/auckland/a…

https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/auckland/police-to-monitor-auckland-fishing-protest-convoy-over-harbour-bridge-along-waterfront/4DIC3MIID5AEBB2GQEXEDCFOMY/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFlF0agWaeM

https://www.teaonews.co.nz/2022/02/26/anti-mandate-protestors-cross-auckland-harbour-bridge/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

...

Other Blog Posts

ONE HEALTH SURVEILLANCE IN NEW ZEALAND SOONER THAN YOU THINK ‘CONTROL ALL LIVING BEINGS’

Otago University Prof David Murdoch spoke about the concept of the One Health Approach, saying this is going to be sooner than you think, this One Health  Approach to Disease surveillance. Describing this as an integrated, unifying approach for Humans, Animals-Wild and Domestic, Plants, Oceans, Estuaries, Rivers, Soil, Air the whole Eco-system.

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life. This is how the academics, government explain eco-systems to a child “An ecosystem is made up of the interaction of all living organisms (like animals, plants, and bugs) in an area with all of the non-living organisms (like water, dirt, rocks, and the sun).

Academics, Governments, NGO and corporate ventures etc., are using a ‘One Health Approach to ward of any future threats (ANY)

So, academics are saying ““Increased urbanization, overcrowded living conditions, increased global migration, and the increasing push of humans into animal habitat has created an environment that promotes the transmission of infections and made the COVID-19 pandemic possible.”. BUT  this is what they are promoting the future slums of called Smart Cities. C40 Cities with mass migration entrenched into urbanization. (Reference Mayor Migration Declarations- Mayors Migration Council- Mayors Mitigation with C40 Cities).  Auckland has won a C40 Award for their acceleration and promotion of the 100 city C40 City Network under Phil Goff which was resigned before the new mayor took over. (Wayne Brown).

C40 Cities network Dietary Plan-Plant Based Foods targeting farmers within highly populated areas. No Farmers No Food.. ah well eat tree’s and beetle bugs this is barking up the wrong tree so to speak.

Professor David Murdoch says “COVID-19 has thrust into focus the impact of humanity’s changing relationship with the environment”. In other words the ‘One Health Approach’

NO SURPRISES HERE:- Prof David Murdoch Otago University Flagship Research Council of New Zealand  funded by ..Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance- Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation – Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment

The Lancet One Health Commission called for transdisciplinary collaboration promoting and generating solutions to complex health challenges. COVID19 Pandemic recognizes the fundamental connectedness of humans, animals and the whole eco system.   CRISIS  CRISIS   CRISIS   CONTROL EVERYTHING

Of course, if you do not oppose the concept of a One Health Approach this equates to ‘Silence is Consent’

LINK:  https://www.otago.ac.nz/hekitenga/2020/otago742802.html

 

...
Carol Sakey
TOTALATARIANISM

KIA-ORA ‘NORTH KOREA’ BLAIR’S WARTIME DRACONIAN LAWS ARE INTRODUCED IN NEW ZEALAND

New Zealand Government has the ability to detain you as long as they want without you committing a crime.

Just reading Avi Yemini’s Tee Shirt ‘Kia-ora North Korea’ as he entered NZ made me think of the research I had done 2 years ago on Tony Blairs established ‘Fixated Threat Assessment Centre’ (FTAC) which was reported by the Daily Mao; News on 27/5/2007 as ‘Tony Blairs Stalker Squad’. His quietly set up FTAC. Where suspects could be detailed indefinitely by using mental health laws. Those people that accuse the govt of using draconian measures of abusing human rights risk being detained. These were people who are thought to pose a risk to MP, public figures, the Royal family. Giving the govt sweeping powers to check, analyze more than 10,000 suspects

Anyone thought to have a ‘fixated behavior  or fixated way of thinking, is thought of being a risk. The governments holding the power to forcibly detain suspects in mental health units without trial, without evidence, without criminal conviction, without any crime being committed. Where the line is blurred between criminal and clinical investigations. Because of confidentiality suspects were not identified, therefore no-one was able to know how many suspects are forcibly  detained. The Atlantic Times reported ‘UK Enforces Law that Bans Public from Criticizing the Government’, describing a British citizens being detained in a mental health unit under Blairs ‘little known laws’. Allowing police power to arrest, detain anyone who voices criticism against MPs.

Blairs FTAC legally being able to detain people for indefinite periods of time without trial, without evidence, without a crime being committed, with limited rights to appeal. A number of British people have fallen prey to Blairs North Korean Communist tactic. Activist David Campon was imprisoned without criminal charges in a London Mental Health Hospital when he publicly associated himself with the International Tribunal into crimes by the Church and State against children, which held the Crown of England responsible for crimes against children. He and other activists convened a Common Law Court to enforce warrants against child abuser and convicted felons.

Outspoken MP Andrews Lansley was reported to have said “the law can be used to target anyone with religious, political, cultural beliefs. The Government is trying to widen the definition of ‘mental health’ disorders. Their intentions are questionable” where Govt can order suspects to undergo mental health intervention when they do not have a mental health disorder. The British Govt under Blair then passed a Bill in which the Courts could mandate  civil and criminal matters in a private court without suspects who were detained every knowing about this happening, where the govt chose a court advocate to represent the suspect.

State Tyranny likened to that of North Korea. Evening Standard 27/5/2007 News headed “Shambles of Blairs plan referring to ‘Draconia wartime Powers’, where anyone can be stopped and questioned about their ID and Movements. Refusing to comply would impose 5,000 pound fines. Civil liberties groups warned that just be a civil matter of dropping a piece of litter risks being detained and having DNA taken.

The arresting, detaining people just on suspicion on the grounds you may be plotting something. That was Britain 2007 under Blairs Government. 2017 NZ Government. Ministry Of Health reported due to consistent overseas research NZ was piloting Tony Blairs draconian WARTIME PLAN. July 1st 2019 the whole concept of Tony Blairs Fixated Threat Assessment Centre was established permanently in New Zealand. Yes ‘Kiaora North Korea’. This being overseen by a senior official governance group officials from three participating agencies. Parliamentary police, Special Mental Health Officials and NZ Police. The collaboration of the three just as it was in Tony Blairs Government, and as it is now. And has also been adopted by Victoria’s government (Daniel Andrews). Fixated behavior by Blairs plan referred to Newspaper adverting, posters, emails to MPs and Emails to police and many other thought led motivations, suspicions- the thought police. Predictable behaviors that do not fit a mechanism of being a criminal.

An FYI (Official request ) for information from the government for details of people detained in the FTAC in NZ was requested. For the dates between 2017- 2020. The number of people, gender, religion, age of those that had been detained. The response by Director of National Intelligence NZ Police to all questions was ‘Non-Applicable’. Therefore we do not know who may be detained, being forced into mental health intervention, treatmentTransparency Zilch. Kiaora North Korea ‘Avi Yemini is so right’

 

https://fyi-org.nz/request/14292-fixated-threat-assessment-related-query January 19th 2021

‘KIAORA’ NORTH KOREA ‘ NZ TAKES ON BLAIRS DRACONIAN WARTIME QUESTIONING..The State give themselves sweeping powers to analyze anyone under suspicion, the ‘Thought’ Police in action. Blair, Ardern and Daniel Andrews.

 

 

...
Carol Sakey
Uncategorized

PARLIAMENT LEGIZLATED THE TE TIRITI o WAITANGI. ‘The Te Tiriti o Waitangi did not create Partnerships nor Principles’

Nothing in this Act shall permit the Crown to act in a manner that is inconsistent with the Principles of the Treaty. First tie the Principles of the Treaty had been documented) There are NO Principles in the Treaty Of Waitangi 1840.

1985 Treaty of Waitangi Amendment Act. While the 1975 Treaty of Waitangi Act was about the settlement of historical grievances, the 1985 Amendment Act was a very different matter. The recognition of iwi-Māori rather than pan-Māori as the inheritors of Treaty settlements established the reviving tribe as both political player and economic corporation.

1985 Amendment Act, Deputy Prime Minister Geoffrey Palmer agreed to Sir Hepi Te Heuheu’s request to insert the clause “Nothing in this Act shall permit the Crown to act in a manner that is inconsistent with the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi” into Section 9 of the State-owned Enterprises Act 1986. This is the first reference in legislation or policy to the principles of the Treaty – indeed, the first indication that the Treaty has principles. Parliament did not define the principles — an unconscionable failure which opened the way for the courts and government officials to determine what is probably one of the most important political events of the 20th century. Treaty principles, including that of partnership, now appear in almost all legislation.

1987 Court of Appeal decision stating that the Treaty established a relationship “akin to a partnership”. Although the judges likened it to the obligation partners in a partnership had they did not say that the Treaty actually created a partnership. Nor did it. However, “partnership” was quickly picked up by the Waitangi Tribunal and by the 1987 Iwi Leaders’ Forum. From that time this powerful interest group has achieved enormous success in claiming constitutional change and ownership rights. “Partnership” is the justification. The possibility that the He Puapua Report will be implemented either in full or modified form demonstrates the group’s success to date.

VALUABLE LINKS:

https://www.nzcpr.com/the-road-to-he-puapua-is-there-really-a-treaty-partnership/

https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/m%C3%A2ori-party%E2%80%99s-head-clouds-over-non-binding-un-declaration Horomia speech

https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/assets/Publications/Ecosystem-services-in-New-Zealand/2_3_Christie.pdf

. https://www.treasury.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2013-07/ltfs-13-bg-nrs.pdf  37 pages pdf

https://www.beehive.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2017-12/Natural%20Resources.pdf

https://www.tearawhiti.govt.nz/assets/Tools-and-Resources/Providing-for-the-Treaty-of-Waitangi-in-legislation.pdf

 

...

Māori Crown agency to be established

Beehive Speech Kelvin Davis 18th September 2018

Cabinet has approved the final scope of the Māori Crown portfolio and agreed to establish an agency to oversee Government’s work with Māori in a post-settlement era, announced Crown/ Māori Relations Minister Kelvin Davis today.

“The agency, to be called the Office for Māori Crown Relations: Te Arawhiti, will help facilitate the next step in the Treaty relationship – moving beyond the settlement of Treaty grievances into what it means to work together in partnerships,” Kelvin Davis said.

“The name reflects feedback from the hui that Māori should appear first in the relationship. Te Arawhiti, refers to the transition phase we are in, that is ‘the bridge’ between Māori and the Crown.

“Several other Government units and offices will be consolidated into the agency, including the Crown/Māori Relations Unit, the Office of Treaty Settlements, the Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Team and the Settlement Commitments Unit. The consolidation will bring a sharper focus and efficiency to the Government’s work with Māori.”

In addition to finishing Treaty Settlements and Marine and Coastal Area applications, the new agency, based on the new scope of the Māori Crown portfolio, will provide strategic leadership across the public sector to:

  • ensure the Crown meets its Treaty obligations;
  • develop a new engagement model and guidelines for the Government and public sector;
  • co-design partnerships, principles and frameworks to ensure that agencies generate the best solutions to issues affecting Māori;
  • ensure public sector capability is strengthened across the board;
  • provide a cross Government view on the health of the Māori Crown partnerships;
  • provide strategic leadership on contemporary Treaty issues;
  • other matters including the constitutional and institutional arrangements supporting partnerships between the Crown and Māori: and
  • continue to take the lead in organising significant Māori and Crown events, ie Waitangi Day.

“While there are still some Treaty grievances to settle, I heard from many Māori how they want to engage with the Crown on a range of issues that look to the future.

“Together, Māori and the Crown want this portfolio to be about aspiration, and looking forward, in the post-settlement era,” Kelvin Davis said

 

LINK:  https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/m%C4%81ori-crown-agency-be-established

RESEARCHED:  Carol Sakey

...