June 2019 the global network of C40 Cities Report June 2019 referred to the impact of ‘urban consumption’ as to greenhouse emissions and the need to ensure urban/city reduce their greenhouse gas emissions in line with an internationally agreed limit. This includes: Urban consumption as a key driver of global greenhouse emissions having a significant impact  beyond their geographical borders by influencing global supply chains. Stating that C40 Cities represent 10% of global emissions when accounting for consumption based emissions. Therefore C40 cities have a strong plan in place to significantly cut emissions directly within their geographic boundaries. These are emissions measured  by what is consumed in cities, where urban consumption is to be halved by 2030 (7 years from now)

Where high income C40 cities must decrease their consumption by 2/3rds within the next decade, to adopt sustainable consumption patterns. Cities have already set targets to take meaningful action to reduce local emissions from buildings, energy, transport, waste, however its taking much more action than this. C40 Cities key consumption categories are that cities are to target food, buildings and infrastructure, clothing and textiles, private transport, aviation and electronics, also household appliances. Reduce the number of new clothing items an individual can buy each year. Dietary change – lower meat and dairy consumption, reduce the number of flights an individual can take, reduce car ownership

The report builds on ‘The Future of Urban Consumption in a 1.5c World which includes food as the biggest source of human consumption based emissions stating that food related emissions could increase by 38% by 2050 under a ‘business as usual’ scenario

That 60% of food emissions are agricultural, 16% relate to electricity use, 9% to fossil fuel production, 5% to transportation. Food types are documented as animal based food representing approx. 75% of food emissions against 25% consumption of plant based foods. Therefore C40 cities encourage, support the consumption of plant based foods, stating it is sustainable to eat much less meat and dairy that animal sourced food needs to decrease significantly. Make diets rich in nuts and vegetables. An average of 2,500 Kcal per person a day. The problem there is that depending on height, weight, metabolism, what sort of work one does depends on how many calories one may need to consume. (That throws that one out with the babies bath water.

As for plant based food research has found that this is higher in sugar and often lacks the important nutrients of real meat. That those that consume plant based foods fell below the daily requirement for calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc and B12. Our bodies are designed to absorb protein from animal sources much more efficiently than from plants. The Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry has shown that we do not absorb as many essential or non essential amino acids from meat substitutes as we do from real meat itself.

The C40 Report that reducing food emissions from food consumption requires actions from all actors- government, business, cities, civil society and citizens. That government are to influence the availability and affordability of foods working with regulators conveners and educators to affect change. That urbanization/ cities will shape urban food consumption. Addressing food related consumption based emission in C40 cities 10^th September 2019 report (Salesforce.com). Salesforce is a customer relationship management platform that enables businesses to manage customer data, sales operations and marketing campaigns.

Salesforce partners with Microsoft. Blackrock owns large shares in Salesforce. 66,756,973 shares. Vanguard also has shares in Salesforce. BlackRock the largest Asset manager of coal, oil and gas in the world. World Economic Forum biodiversity Cities by 2030. Transforming cities. The guiding framework for cities to transform their relationship with nature and urban development. WEF Network of Global Future Councils 2019-2020. The WEF Network. Director of International Diplomacy, C40 cities Climate. President and Chief Revenue Officer Salesforce. Deloitte, Salesforce and World Economic Forum collective action within the community to develop sustainable city solutions. C40 Cites is a network of  mayors from a 100 cities worldwide.

Reduce private vehicles by 30%. C40 Cities and ‘no driving days program’. South Korea rewarding their citizens who reduce their driving each year in C40 Cities. A reward system. Mayors, business and citizens in C40 cities must take action to reduce consumption based emissions on aviation by 26%  by 2030. Citizens living in urban/City areas to have their climate footprint measured in new ways which include consumption. Urban businesses, citizens what they ear, what their wear, how things are made and what transport they use

The Future of Urban Consumption in a 1.5c World produced in partnership with Arup and the University of Leeds collaborating with the C40 City Global Network, where C40 Cities consumption based emissions must be cut by 50% by 2030 (within 7years). Auckland a C40 City. Auckland Council website ‘Easy eco tips to green up your life’ 28/4/2023. Through activities, workshops cook healthy plant based meals use climate friendly transport.

Scoop News 5^th January 2023 ‘ Aucklanders Rates Pay for Project to Convert Meat Eaters to Vegetarianism. Auckland Ratepayer Alliance called on Auckland Council to get its butt out of Aucklanders dining rooms after it uncovered that the council had spent nearly $50,000 on a survey to measure how receptive meat eating households are to converting to vegetarianism

Auckland rates significantly increasing and ratepayers money being spent on Aucklanders diets. Its reported that cities are leading the way to consumption degrowth. A planetary health diet by 2030. A C40 Food Cities Declaration. C40 City Adaption monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting Systems around the world, a governance structure. Operation of the MER System regional, national  policy makers as well as other actors. Auckland plan sets out detailed series of indicators to measure success. Descriptions of climate action, sub-action, measurable targets, indicators, levels of resources required

The plan incudes a data series by partner agencies as well as data collated by Auckland City admin. The Auckland Adaption Plan can be found on the net it is 179 pages long.(Dated December 2020) Making urgent radical changes as to what you do as individuals, communities, businesses. Mana Whenua Kaitiaki Forum partnering with Auckland Council to provide a Maori perspective throughout the councils plan to control the population of Auckland, through an Iwi lens.

Stating our human behavior is out of balance with the world around us. Social engineering your behavior is critical to bring about their C40 Consumption reduction plan..

BEHAVIOURAL ENGINEERING OF POPULATION’S WITHIN URBAN ‘CITY’ AREA’S ‘AUCKLAND C40 CITY’ : How do you feel about being told you can only buy 3 items of clothing per year, what to eat and how many calories you are allowed consume per week? I kid you not, its on the global agenda this is a radical  plan that’s ready to be implemented with urgency. How is Auckland Council spending rate payers money?

RESEARCHED BY Carol Sakey

LINKS

https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/plans-projects-policies-reports-bylaws/our-plans-strategies/topic-based-plans-strategies/environmental-plans-strategies/aucklands-climate-plan/Pages/default.aspx

https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/plans-projects-policies-reports-bylaws/our-plans-strategies/topic-based-plans-strategies/environmental-plans-strategies/aucklands-climate-plan/Documents/auckland-climate-plan.pdf 179 pages pdf

https://cdn.locomotive.works/sites/5ab410c8a2f42204838f797e/content_entry5ab410fb74c4833febe6c81a/60ab8b42cc0a6f00a50c1c3d/files/MER_Annex_FINAL.pdf?1621855171 15 pages pdf

https://ourauckland.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/news/2023/04/easy-eco-tips-to-green-up-your-life/

https://www.c40.org/news/new-research-shows-how-urban-consumption-drives-global-emissions/

https://www.c40.org/news/new-research-shows-how-urban-consumption-drives-global-emissions/

https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/BU2301/S00012/aucklanders-rates-pay-for-project-to-convert-meat-eaters-to-vegetarianism.htm

https://www.c40knowledgehub.org/s/article/In-Focus-Addressing-food-related-consumption-based-emissions-in-C40-Cities?language=en_US

https://c40.my.salesforce.com/sfc/p/#36000001Enhz/a/1Q000000MfOM/N6kN_Qv9B.ilgwImBIwaOKqDXVKtr5wcjY6q8NBtw40 Addressing Food related consumption based emissions in C40 cities (Salesforce.com) 31 pages 10^th September 2019

https://www.c40knowledgehub.org/s/article/The-future-of-urban-consumption-in-a-1-5-C-world?language=en_US

The International Maritime Organization (UN) established in 2019 that ships that cross oceans are collectively generating too much green house gases. Therefore the Eu and the International Maritime Organization (IOM) have decided to make the cost of shipping much more expensive, and to reduce shipping services

This has been reported to cause a major impact on global supply chains. Shipping companies were warned to start preparing for this 2 years ago as this will certainly be a global challenge as changes are to take place, which will change how shipping companies operate on many trans-oceanic and regional routes.

The IOM is a UN Agency, responsible for regulating shipping right across the globe. This means significant implications as to how container lines redesign their services, hence there will be huge consequences for production location choices that underpin the global supply chains.

EU regulations were to be passed at the end of last year, but the initial phase was about to start at the beginning of this year- 2023 with added costs and complexities. Managers of supply chains have been warned about these changes back in 2021 and told to plan for them to start in 2023

New Zealand relies on Maritime transport for fuel, oil, coal and other goods that are shipped to NZ. Shipping is the backbone to international trade. Obviously the UN Agency IOM have complete control of this

Shipping is the most cost effective ways to move grains, oil, coal etc., by containerized cargo ships that travel over long distance.

Its difficult for oceanic shipping to eliminate CO2 as these ships need to consume large amount of energy over long distances without refueling, however the UN Agency IOM is intent in deployed Net Zero Fuels ASAP, as soon as 2030 (Within 7 years)

The IMO (UN) Rules began in January this year requires individual ships to measure and a report carbon intensity index,  in the form of an annual efficiency ratio (AER).  The AER is a function of a ships deadweight tonnage (DWT)

That is how much weight the ship can carry in cargo, fuel, crew, fresh water, passengers, supplies etc., Plus what type of fuel the ship consumes and how far it traveled in the previous year.

This data has been part of the IMO (UN) mandatory annual submission since 2019 for ships over 5,000 DWT (Dead Weight Tonnage)

The AER is used to grade a ship either A B C D or E. Ships receiving a Grade A, B or C will be deemed complaint for that year. Ships graded D have 3 years grace during which the shipping owner has to somehow become compliant to IOM (UN) rules. Ships graded E have one year to become compliant. The grading criteria is to become tougher year by year.

Non-compliant ship owners will have their vessels taken out of service and these ships are likely to be scrapped...A significant number of ships will be classed as non-compliant most of these will be older ships and smaller ships which are that of standard size container ships (Less than 8,000 TEU capacity)

To improve the grade of ships there will be the need to switch to fuels that generate less CO2. This is very challenging because many fuels do not have the necessary energy density. Shipping companies will have to look at bio-based marine fuel and other options. But all depends how fast suppliers can scale up production for massive quantities of fuel that will be needed.

Originally it was thought the LNG would be advantageous over the near term, but LNG prices have skyrocketed, consideration has been given to some form of hydrogen fuel. But shipping owners still have concerns as they will have to look at how a ship is operated because the carbon intensity measured is tied to how much weight is moved per unit of distance.

For instance, larger ships sailing routes with fewer ports will earn higher grades over that of smaller ships that call at lots of ports. Ships can slow down their speed to reduce fuel consumption, but this also means reducing the annual cargo hauling capacity of what are expensive assets and crews.

Many ships will require a technical refinement, the upgrading of engines and emissions controls, this could mean retrofitting engines so that they can run on alternative fuels. Changes may have to be made around the Hull, or upgrading of the ships propellers.

Jeremy Nixon the CEO of Ocean Network Express, a global container shipping industry company estimated at a conference in January 2021 that the global container shipping industry will have to invest as least $1.5 trillion over the next 20-30 years to meet UN ION targets. Saying this is an enormous cost to shipping.

The costs and implications of decarbonization for companies and their supply chains will never return to pre pandemic times. There are huge concerns as to shipping meeting IOM (UN) rules. Bulk carriers risk facing significant challenges because so many older ships are used, and it’s the older ships that may be taken out of service due to IOM (UN) rules.

Ports of call maybe dropped, schedules changed, less frequent services, higher costs with the (UN) IOM favouring larger efficient ships with fewer ports of call and  less frequent services with maximum capacity utilization per ship and changing shipping logistics

Beehive speeches in the House 9^th April 2018. It was stated that “shipping must play its part in the global effort to halt climate change”. James Shaw, Julie Anne Genter were the speakers in the House.

On the 9^th April 2018 NZ released a statement in negotiations held in  London as to the ION (UN) as to a greenhouse strategy  during which UN Member States planned to work together on ambitious outcomes referencing the Paris Agreement on Climate Change

NZ urged the (UN) Agency of the IOM, “do not miss this opportunity to adopt an effective strategy to bring greenhouse emissions for global shipping under control”.

Saying “the UN agency IOM needs to be ambitious with measurements, to implement them ASAP, and this needs to apply to all UN Member States and to all ships equally regardless of which State a ship is registered in. (Can’t see China falling for this one)

A speaker at the Beehive said that “NZ was proud to sign the Tony de Brum Declaration at the One Planet Summit held in Paris, confirming that international shipping must play a part in climate action.

The Tony De Brum Declaration stressed the responsibility to act urgently to reduce greenhouse emissions. The shipping nations signed the De Brum Declaration on a climate change commitment. The declaration is named after the late foreign Minister of the Marshall Islands. He was a strong support of the UN Agency IOM to curb emissions from shipping globally

The declaration was signed by the following countries: Belgium, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mexico, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

James Shaw said “ New Zealand joins with Pacific Island states in urging all countries to redouble their efforts to ensure that the UN Agency IMO achieves a credible and ambitious result,”.

NOTE: They knew about the risks impacts and disruption to shipping and still pulled the plug on Marsden Point.NZ is still reliant on coal that is also shipped into New Zealand. In 2021 over a million tonnes of cheap dirty filthy dusty coal was imported to NZ from Indonesia

NEW ZEALAND RELIES ON MARITIME SHIPPING ‘GLOBAL CLIMATE REGULATIONS DISRUPT SHIPPING WORLDWIDE

The political cronies in the cesspit of Wellington have known about this since 2018, and even urged the UN Agency that controls shipping worldwide to establish pushing the costs of container shipping up in price, knowing shipping would disrupted. As they move across the country with their electioneering campaign there is so much they are not telling New Zealanders. We definitely need to drain the swamp. For credible links to the information on this video please go to the link below

Researched By Carol Sakey

LINKS:

https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/shipping-must-play-its-part-global-effort-halt-climate-change

https://fathom.world/shipping-nations-sign-de-brum-declaration-climate-change-commitment/

https://hbr.org/2022/10/climate-regulations-are-about-to-disrupt-global-shipping

https://rumble.com/v3muwn1-un-climate-rules-disruption-to-global-shipping.html

Here is one of the biggest porkies on CO2 Greenhouse Emissions.

Countries worldwide rely of IPCC Assessment Reports in the decision making around Climate Change Policies, decision making, regulations. I have researched IPCC where I have found information that states ‘high accuracy of atmospheric CO2 concentrations were initiated by Charles David Keeling in 1958, that constitute the series of documenting the changing composition of the atmosphere. This has iconic status in climate change science as the evidence of human activities on the chemical composition of the global atmosphere.

Keeling’s measurements on the global carbon cycle are used effectively today and record the burning of fossil fuel.  To record fossil fuel emissions, demonstrate long term changes in the exchange of CO2 between the atmosphere, biosphere and oceans. The Keeling Curve is necessary in IPCC Assessments. The Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii measures the carbon dioxide molecules in dry air. Data collected is namely the Keeling Curve. This has been a critical measurement in climate science since the late 1950’s. The location of the Keeling Carbon Dioxide Detectors are on a site high on the slopes of the Mauna Loa Volcano. The CO2 measurements globally are measured on the high slopes of a Hawaiian volcano. The elevation level is 3,400m top of the volcano elevation is just over 4100m

Volcano’s emit carbon dioxide, thus the carbon dioxide measurements cannot be trusted, therefore they do not know whether global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration is rising or not. The Mauna Loa Observatory has played a critical role in record gathering for more than 60 years by charting inexplorable rise of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.  But now the lava is flowing, the volcano erupted in November 2022, cut access and power to the site, halting critical monitoring. Detailed record taking since the late 1950’s, says Ralph Keeling son of David Keeling who is the Director of the CO@ Program at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography.  He said “Of all the evidence scientists have collected about our planets health, none is more important than a long running climate record gathered at the lonely post a top of Hawaii’s Mauna Loa Volcano”. Saying “Its played a critical role in understanding global climate change by charting carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

Its reported that the Mauna Loa Observatory is the world’s foremost monitoring site for Carbon dioxide and other altering greenhouse gases, CO2 monitoring has now been put on hold. Peiter Tans former scientist with NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory stated “there is no other CO2 monitoring site with the same advantages as the Hawaiian Observatory, it’s the worlds foremost observatory for Greenhouse gases. This has caused climate scientists huge concern. He also said the Mauna Loa record loss increases uncertainty of relationships of tracing CO2 and drought, and other climate anomalies on a seasonal and annual basis.

What Climate Scientists measure is about the sum of all their predictions wrapped up in an erupting volcano going up in ash, and lava slivering down the sides of the volcano. The Mauna Loa eruption of 1855 began in a similar location and sent lava flowing down the side of the volcano. That one lasted for six months. Its reported the  prospect of a similarly long pause in operations makes efforts to establish interim solutions all the more critical. For now, seismic activity is continuing beneath the currently active fissure, according to the U.S. Geologic Survey. The ground continues to rumble because magma is still rising up into it. When it will stop is anyone’s guess. But IPCC Climate Change Report was released on 2oth March 2023. The 2023 Global Stock take under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report.  The  measuring of Carbon Dioxide in the air globally, where methane emissions are significant.

A US Geological Survey (Gov) update reported the Mauna Loa Volcano as fast moving lava flows that happen on average every 6 years. Since 1843 has erupted 33 times. However, IPCC, Climate Scientists states that the Observatory on the Volcano is crucial in measuring Carbon Dioxide globally, green house emissions, chemicals in the atmosphere? Surely this is enough proof that you are being told a whopping porkie. This is about control of population worldwide. Its about the dilution of sovereign nations (countries) to a one world of global corporate capture. Of Stakeholder Capitalism to destroy farmers and small businesses. To destroy the Free Market Enterprising economy. Free market (Freedom to choose). It’s about Mass Migration implemented through a global Migration Task Force. It saddens me to hear at the Farmers Groundswell gathering at Ellerslie yesterday that so many farmers have bought into this global warming crap. I totally support the farmers, so I feel very sad about this.

LINKS:

https://www.discovermagazine.com/environment/ongoing-outage-of-worlds-foremost-co2-monitoring-site-is-a-serious-blow-to

https://www.kpbs.org/news/local/2023/06/05/latest-keeling-curve-is-bad-news-on-carbon-emissions

REFERENCES TO IPCC 36 PAGES https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf

https://youtu.be/OsWZn2QIehA  THE BIGGEST PORKIE TO DRIBBLE OUT OF THE POLITICAL CRONIES MOUTHS ‘GLOBAL BOILING’ IS MOUNTAINOUS  –

Research by Carol Sakey

UN Press reported 9^th August 2023 that ISIL known as Daesh and its affiliates are exploiting conflict and non-conflicted frailties worldwide. Exploiting, fueling extremism. This message went out all ALL UN Nation States Governments. This being the 17^th report referring to Daesh exploiting conflict dynamics and governance frailty, also refers to frailty during the times of the COVID19 pandemic restrictions. (UN Ref: S/2022/576),

The ISIL strategy as people as populations are mandated, severely restricted, denied basic human rights the ISIL strategy using overlapping global challenges of crisis catalyzing and spreading of terrorism, the violent extremism of Daesh as Authoritarian governments target conservatism, Christianity character assassinating them as Right Wing Extremists, White Supremacists even with brown skinned faces ISIL busy using this as their global terrorist campaign.

The UN Post documented the UN Document being Daesh S/2022/576 The exploring of conflict dynamics, governance fragilities, rating a plan and organizing terrorist attacks, controlling the flow of funds to enable Daesh short and long term ambitions.

Referencing Daesg financial action taskforce to finance terrorism, violent extremism and the emergence of the global pandemic, using this to their advantage. Exploiting trade, human trafficking, natural resources as to terrorism financing the Un called for a ‘ALL of UN Approach’ as to the threat of Jihad growing day by day. (UN Security Council)

Daesh ISIS, Al Qaida and Taliban connections REFERRING TO Congo and Mozambique being ‘Human Slaughter Houses’,  mobilizing finance to Daesh only 5 geopolitical regions on the African continent unaffected. ISIS connection throughout Africa as they illicit gold mining. Investigating journalists reporting that 6 billion Rand financing Daesh and their associates often unaccountable for their evil crimes.

UN 12^th August 2023 threat of Daesh ISIL UN Resolution 2253 UN Security Council Daesh and their militia strategy a strategic threat updated from the previous 4 months Resolution 2610 Security Council to provide 6 monthly reports on the gravity of the threat of Daesh in International space and security efforts for UN Member States in countering the threat

The 17^th UN Security Council Report was proposed by the Analytical Support & Sanctions Monitoring Team which was originally established this reporting  by the UN Security Council in  2004 which was Resolution 1526 as to Global Terrorism Coordination Compact Entities.

Documenting that the first half of 2023 threat posed to International Peace and Security by Daesh and associates remained high in conflict and non conflict areas as being a long standing threat- AS NZ’S AUTHORITARIAN STATE TARGET CHRISTIANS AND CONSERVATIVES THEY MUST HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THIS REPORT AS ALL UN NATION GOVERNMENTS WERE.

I FIND IT RATHER DISTURBING THAT THE NZ SIS RECEIVED OVER 7,600 REPORTS FROM OTHER COUNTRIES ON TERRORISM PRIOR TO  THE 15^TH MARCH 2019 CHRISTCHURCH ATTACKS AND NOT ONE REFERRED TO RIGHT WING  EXTREMISM , WHITE SUPREMACY.

THE ROYAL INQUIRY INTO THE CHRISTCHURCH ATTACKS. DOCUMENT 15 Community Questions to the Royal Commission of Inquiry. Reports that the Muslim Community in Christchurch up to 5 years prior to the day of 15^th March 2019 they were fearful of Daesh Attacks during Ramadan.

Daesh Attacks, ISIS were full on in Turkey when Tarrant visited their on several occasions and even prolonged his visit there, yet Tourists agencies were warning westerners about the real dangers there for them. Did not stop Tarrant though. Tarrant also visited Pakistan,  Iceland, Poland and Ukraine  and even North Korea.

Turkey was known as the multi billion tourist industry target for ISIL, Daesh. Tourist agencies warning of kidnapping, blood soaked mayhem, suicide bombings, car hijacking (Reported by Wilson Centre) And the kidnapping of westernized citizens. But obviously Tarrant was OK, undisturbed with that and visited their multiple times. This must be a red flag

We should be concerned that NZ SIS/Police had a tabletop exercise in October 2018 as to a lone world attack on the very same mosque as Tarrant attacked.

The Lowry Institute Report refers to the Khayat Brothers that were on trial in Australia for an alleged attempt to bomb an aircraft on behalf of ISIS, had a brother fighting for ISIS and two nephews killed fighting for ISIS in Syria but there was nothing in their activities, nor history that placed them on the watchlist

THIS IS DEFINITELY FOOD FOR THOUGHT. PLEASE MR CHIPPY CHIPKINS AND ALL YOU OTHER POLITICAL CRONIES IN THE CESSPIT OF WELLINGTON WE ARE OVER YOU TYRANNY YOUR CRISIS -CRISIS-  CRISIS. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH. WE HAVE HAD ENOUGH. YOU HAVE DONE YOUR UTMOST TO DIVIDE OUR NATION THROUGH FEAR AND ONE CRISIS AFTER ANOTHER.

I have no need to even try to view Tarrants manifesto, not interested the red flags are enough for me and the UN Global Report to UN Nations States as to the high threat to UN Nations of Daesh, ISIL and their associates.

RIGHT WING’ AND ‘WHITE SUPREMACISTS’  ALSO CHRISTIAN CONSERVATIVES PLEASE LEAVE THE ROOM:– But wait, please don’t leave yet… I encourage you to listen to this important evidence I have to share with you. You people whom are character assassinated that are fair skinned and brown faced white supremacists, right wing extremists and those whom are Christian Conservatives that oppose far left socialist narratives of the authoritarian state. If you are targeted by the Christchurch Call, the Incitement to Hate Speech this video will interest you. Please share

LINKS:   https://reliefweb.int/report/world/seventeenth-report-secretary-general-threat-posed-isil-daesh-international-peace-and-security-and-range-united-nations-efforts-support-member-states-countering-threat-s2023568-enar

https://press.un.org/en/2022/sc14995.doc.htm

https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/five-questions-about-christchurch-attack )  (Washington Post 16^th March 2019)‘

https://youtu.be/9NTE9l3bdqw

Researched By Carol Sakey